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Non-pharmacological Interventions for Chronic Pain in Older Adults in Long-term Care Facilities: A Scoping Review

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KMID : 0922320230300030298
Ȳ°æÇý ( Hwang Kyung-Hye ) - 

±èÇý°æ ( Kim Hye-Kyung ) - 
Á¶¿ÁÈñ ( Cho Ok-Hee ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This study synthesized the literature on non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in older adults in long-term care facilities.

Methods: Scoping review and thematic analysis methods were combined. On June 1, 2023, searches of primary electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL DBpia, KMbase, NDSL, and RISS, were performed, restricting the publication date from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2022. Guidelines from the Joanna Briggs Institute were used as a framework to set and conduct the scoping review.

Results: The review identified 1,095 abstracts, from which 14 studies were included in the review. Consequent to the study, there were 10 randomized controlled experimental study designs, and 6 out of 14 studies were conducted in China. The numeric rating scale was widely used for pain assessment. Exercise intervention was provided in 7 studies and physiotherapy was provided in three studies. The outcome variables measured were pain self-efficacy, physical functions, and depression.

Conclusion: This comprehensive overview guided nursing staff in long-term care facilities for planning and intervention of effective non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in the elderly.
KeyWords
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Chronic Pain, Long-term Care, Aged, Review
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